The Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Affluence and Hardship Now Sit Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
In Nunsthorpe, inhabitants occupy homes only a few metres from their wealthier neighbours in the adjacent Scartho village. One six-foot-tall barricade physically divides the two communities in the town of Grimsby, sealing off paths and streets that once linked them.
“This is the posh-poor divide,” said Serenity Colley, 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Data from government figures reveals the extent of disparity can run, at times across little more than a few metres of tarmac, a hedge row or a wall. Decades of austerity and underinvestment have led to a situation where a majority of local authorities now contain a neighbourhood ranking as one of the poorest in the nation.
The spread of deprivation has led to a significant increase in the quantity of places where disadvantaged and affluent people find themselves as immediate neighbours. In 2019, just 65 of the most deprived areas bordered one of the wealthiest. That figure rose to 119 in the latest data.
A Wall That Divides More Than Land
In Grimsby, the divide is the biggest in the UK and painfully obvious. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical division; it creates very real difficulties for everyday life.
- The school commute that should take 15-20 minutes become an sixty-minute detour.
- Reaching key services like supermarkets, schools and care homes is made more difficult.
- The site often sees vandalism and loitering, with instances of litter being dumped over the wall and other issues.
“People strive to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one local, gesturing towards the corroded metal wall.
Community Spirit Amidst Hardship
Within Centre4, staff emphasise that support does not recognise addresses. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” explained chief executive a community leader.
Regardless of ranking in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate retains a fierce loyalty and feeling of community among its inhabitants. By contrast, Scartho is classified among the least deprived 10% nationally.
Echoes Elsewhere: An Estate in Kent
This phenomenon is mirrored nationally. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in the country. It is immediately adjacent by large houses built in the early 2000s that are in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” said a long-term resident, aged 63. “It’s likely a lot of people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an typical three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side comparable homes fetch about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible feeling of neglect. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” stated resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are related to financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a picture of an ever more segregated society, where prosperity and deprivation are frequently uncomfortably close neighbours.